【2024】桑黃怎麼吃？最常見的 5 種桑黃食用方法，一篇文就看懂！

Birth of a Monster | 台北市立動物園資訊網

Birth of a Monster

Synopsis:FossildwarfelephantskeletonsfromItalyandGreecewithskullstwice...Astheyhappilyfilledtheirbellies,themaneatingCyclopsPolyphemuscame ...

 Birth of a Monster

Above: Detail of the Forge of the Cyclopes by Hoorn Holland (1533–1578) from the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Credit: Cornelis Cort (public domain), via Wikimedia Commons.

Below: Skull of Palaeoloxodon falconeri, a now-extinct Pleistocene dwarf elephant from the Mediterranean region.  Cyclopes myths were thought to have developed from observation of these skulls. Credit: Matteo De Stefano/MUSE (CC BY-SA 3.0 [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0]), via Wikimedia Commons

From a previous EarthDate, you may remember that some mythological creatures were born when ancient cultures discovered fossils and created stories to explain them.

Well, here’s a famous beast that started as a tiny elephant.

During the Pleistocene ice ages, polar ice and continental glaciers held more of Earth’s water, causing sea level to fall.

During low sea-level periods, elephants from Africa walked and swam across a nearly dry Mediterranean to Europe. Once seas ros...

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Cyclops Myth Spurred by 'One | 台北市立動物園資訊網
2003年2月5日 — Skulls of Deinotherium giganteum found at other sites show it to be more primitive, and the bulk a lot more vast, than today's elephant, with an ... Read More
Birth of a Monster | 台北市立動物園資訊網
Synopsis: Fossil dwarf elephant skeletons from Italy and Greece with skulls twice ... As they happily filled their bellies, the maneating Cyclops Polyphemus came ... Read More
TIL | 台北市立動物園資訊網
TIL: It has been theorised that the myth of the Cyclops came about when Greeks discovered dwarf elephant skulls and misinterpreted the trunk cavity as a single ... Read More
Cyclopes | 台北市立動物園資訊網
A first century AD head of a Cyclops from the Roman Colosseum. In Greek mythology and later Roman mythology, the Cyclopes (/saɪˈkloʊpiːz/ sy-KLOH-​peez ... Abel proposed that fossil skulls of Pleistocene dwarf elephants, commonly ... Read More
Dwarf elephant | 台北市立動物園資訊網
Dwarf elephants are prehistoric members of the order Proboscidea which, through the process of allopatric speciation on islands, evolved much smaller body ... Read More
Cyclops and Dragon Tongues | 台北市立動物園資訊網
2017年7月18日 — Cyclops and Dragon Tongues: How Real Fossils Inspired Giant Myths ... dwarf-​elephant species, not from a one-eyed giant called cyclops. Read More
The cyclops in Greek mythology are actually ancient dwarf ... | 台北市立動物園資訊網
2019年11月14日 — The Cyclops in Greek mythology is actually an ancient dwarf elephant! In Greek mythology, there is a group of giants with one eye on their ... Read More
Elephant skull cyclops fossil myth | 台北市立動物園資訊網
There is evidence that fossil elephant skulls (prehistoric dwarf elephants were found on Cyprus, Crete, Malta and Sicily) were known in ancient Greece and ... Read More
The Dwarf Elephant Of Malta; Origin Of The Cyclops Myth ... | 台北市立動物園資訊網
2015年1月27日 — A possible origin for the Cyclops legend, advanced by the paleontologist Othenio Abel in 1914, is the prehistoric dwarf elephant skulls – about ... Read More
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【亞洲象】:象科;CITES Appendix I

頭臀400~600公分;尾巴100~150公分;耳65~85公分;肩高240~300公分;體重3500~5000公斤;齒數26成年象身上無毛，除了長睫毛及尾巴...