African penguin | 台北市立動物園資訊網
Derivation of scientific name
The genus name Spheniscus is derived from the ancient Greek word sphen, which means wedge, referring to the streamlined body shape of the African penguin. The species name demersus is Latin meaning plunging or sinking, referring to its diving behaviour. The common name ’jackass’ refers to its call, which sounds similar to that of a donkey, even though most other penguins produce a similar sound.
The African penguin is endemic to coastal areas of southern Africa. It is a charismatic species that is known for its loud donkey-like braying noises, distinctive black and white plumage and large breeding colonies. It is a flightless bird that is well adapted to life at sea and land. The body is streamlined with modified wings that resemble flippers, which enable them to be efficient swimmers, and a thick coat with overlapping feathers that assists with waterproofing, wind resistance and insulation.
The African penguin has experienced ra...
African penguin | 台北市立動物園資訊網
African Penguin | 台北市立動物園資訊網
African Penguins ~ MarineBio Conservation Society | 台北市立動物園資訊網
African (Black | 台北市立動物園資訊網
African Penguins | 台北市立動物園資訊網
African Penguin Facts | 台北市立動物園資訊網
African penguin | 台北市立動物園資訊網
African Penguin | 台北市立動物園資訊網
Behavioural adaptations of the Jackass penguin | 台北市立動物園資訊網
【黑腳企鵝】:企鵝科;CITES、農委會
體長68-70公分。黑臉從眼後上至白眉處。一些鳥在上胸處有第二個黑帶。幼鳥的頭灰色及胸帶不明顯。鳥兒水中游群居。好奇、膽...
【國王企鵝】:企鵝科;
體長94-95公分,體重9-15公斤。與皇帝企鵝相較,嘴相對較長,耳斑有不同的色調及形狀。幼鳥有較淺的黃色耳斑及較暗的下顎板...